Now showing items 439-458 of 531

    • Safe working environments are key to improving inclusion in open-ocean, deep-ocean, and high-seas science. 

      Amon, Diva J.; Filander, Zoleka; Harris, Lindsey; Harden-Davies, Harriet (2022)
      With growing acknowledgement of the need to address disparities in capacities to undertake open-ocean, deep-ocean, and high-seas scientific research, numerous global initiatives have been launched to make ocean science ...
    • Salinity Data Management Best Practices Workshop Report, August 3-4, 2005. 

      NOAA Coastal Services Center (NOAA Coastal Services Center, Charleston, SC, 2005)
      The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal Services Center hosted a workshop focused on data management for real-time in-situ salinity data in Charleston, South Carolina, during the first week of ...
    • Salish Sea Ambient Noise Study: Best Practices. (2021). 

      Eickmeier, Justin; Tollit, Dominic; Trounce, Krista; Warner, Graham; Wood, Jason; MacGillivray, Alex; Li, Zizheng (Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO) Program, Vancouver, Canada, 2021)
      All monitoring locations and hydrophone systems have unique features that affect the ability to monitor ambient noise levels accurately. As anthropogenic underwater noise effects on marine species becomes increasing important ...
    • Sample Preparation Manual for the Analysis of Plastic-related Pollutants. 

      Fourie, Amarein (African Marine Waste Network, Sustainable Seas Trust, Gqeberha, South Africa, 2022)
      The occurrence of plastics in the natural environment has been reported from the most remote places on earth. As such, there is growing global concern about the potential human health impacts caused by plastic pollution ...
    • Sampling and Analysis Plan for Microplastic Monitoring in San Francisco Bay and Adjacent National Marine Sanctuaries: FINAL. 

      Sedlak, Meg; Sutton, Rebecca; Box, Carolynn; Sun, Jennifer; Lin, Diana (San Francisco Estuary Institute and Aquatic Science Center, Richmond, CA, 2017)
      Plastic in the ocean, and more specifically microplastic (particles <5 mm), has been gaining global attention as a pervasive and preventable threat to the health of marine ecosystems. Microplastic is ingested by marine ...
    • Sampling of basement fluids via Circulation Obviation Retrofit Kits (CORKs) for dissolved gases, fluid fixation at the seafloor, and the characterization of organic carbon. 

      Lin, Huei-Ting; Hsieh, Chih-Chiang; Repeta, Daniel J.; Rappé, Michael S. (2020)
      The advanced instrumented GeoMICROBE sleds (Cowen et al., 2012) facilitate the collection of hydrothermal fluids and suspended particles in the subseafloor (basaltic) basement through Circulation Obviation Retrofit Kits ...
    • Satellite Radiation Products for Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry: Needs, State-of-the-Art, Gaps, Development Priorities, and Opportunities. 

      Frouin, Robert; Ramon, Didier; Boss, Emmanuel; Jolivet, Dominique; Compiègne, Mathieu; Tan, Jing; Bouman, Heather; Jackson, Thomas; Franz, Bryan; Platt, Trevor; Sathyendranath, Shubha (2018)
      Knowing the spatial and temporal distribution of the underwater light field, i.e., the spectral and angular structure of the radiant intensity at any point in the water column, is essential to understanding the biogeochemical ...
    • Satellite-based indicator of zooplankton distribution for global monitoring. 

      Druon, Jean-Noël; Hélaouët, Pierre; Beaugrand, Grégory; Fromentin, Jean-Marc; Palialexis, Andreas; Hoepfner, Nicolas (2019)
      This study investigates the association between an index of mesozooplankton biomass, derived from the Continuous Plankton Recorder survey and satellite-derived productivity fronts in the North Atlantic. While chlorophyll-a ...
    • Satellites will address critical science priorities for quantifying ocean carbon. 

      Shutler, Jamie D.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Nightingale, Philip D.; Woolf, David K.; Bakker, Dorothee C.E.; Watson, Andy; Ashton, Ian; Holding, Thomas; Chapron, Bertrand; Quilfen, Yves; Fairall, Chris; Schuster, Ute; Nakajima, Masakatsu; Donlon, Craig J, (2020)
      The ability to routinely quantify global carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption by the oceans has become crucial: it provides a powerful constraint for establishing global and regional carbon (C) budgets, and enables identification ...
    • SBE 63 Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor With RS-232 Interface: user manual. Version 011. 

      Sea-Bird Electronics (Sea-Bird Electronics Inc, Bellevue, WA, 2017)
      This manual is to be used with the SBE 63 Digital Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor. It is organized to guide the user from installation through operation and data collection. We’ve included detailed specifications, command ...
    • Science-policy interface for plastic pollution. 

      Raubenheimer, Karen; Urho, Niko (GRID-Arendal, Arendal, Norway, 2023)
      The international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution serves as a crucial mechanism for navigating the intricacies of the global plastic pollution crisis and fostering the development of evidence-based ...
    • Science-Policy Interfaces: From Warnings to Solutions. 

      Kohler, Pia M. (International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), 2022)
      Key Messages and Recommendations • Since 1972, a variety of science-policy interfaces (SPIs) have been deployed in global environmental governance to identify environmental risks and propose solutions. • The landscape ...
    • SeaFlux: harmonization of air–sea CO2 fluxes from surface pCO2 data products using a standardized approach. 

      Fay, Amanda R.; Gregor, Luke; Landschützer, Peter; McKinley, Galen A.; Gruber, Nicolas; Gehlen, Marion; Iida, Yosuke; Laruelle, Goulven G.; Rödenbeck, Christian; Roobaert, Alizée; Zeng, Jiye (2021)
      Air–sea flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) is a critical component of the global carbon cycle and the climate system with the ocean removing about a quarter of the CO2 emitted into the atmosphere by human activities over the ...
    • SeagrassNet Manual for Scientific Monitoring of Seagrass Habitat, Worldwide edition. 

      Short, F.T.; Coles, R. G.; Short, C. A. (University of New Hampshire, SeagrassNet, Durham, N.H., 2015)
      SeagrassNet is a scientific global monitoring program based at the University of New Hampshire that investigates and documents the status of seagrass resources worldwide and the threats to this important and imperilled ...
    • Sediment quality assessment: a practical guide. Second edition. 

      Simpson, S.; Batley, G. (CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Australia, 2016)
      The last decade has seen an exponential growth in our understanding of the forms, fate and effects of contaminants in sediments. In Australia, as in many parts of the world, sediment quality guidelines are now well ...
    • Sediment Sample Collection and Preparation for the Analysis of Plastic-Related Pollutants. 

      Newman, Brent; Fourie, Amarein J. (Sustainable Seas Trust, Gqeberha, South Africa., 2023)
      As research on plastic-related pollutants grows in Africa, it will become increasingly important to use harmonized methods to prepare and analyse samples for further analyses, so that results can be compared across the ...
    • Sediment sampling. 

      Simmons, Kevin; Deatrick, John; Ackerman, Laura; Lewis, Bobby (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, 2014)
      This document describes general and specific procedures, methods and considerations to be used and observed when collecting sediment samples for field screening or laboratory analysis. The procedures contained in this ...
    • Ship-Based Contributions to Global Ocean, Weather, and Climate Observing Systems. 

      Smith, Shawn R.; Alory, Gaël; Andersson, Axel; Asher, William; Baker, Alex; Berry, David I.; Drushka, Kyla; Figurskey, Darin; Freeman, Eric; Holthus, Paul; Jickells, Tim; Kleta, Henry; Kent, Elizabeth C.; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Kramp, Martin; Loh, Zoe; Poli, Paul; Schuster, Ute; Steventon, Emma; Swart, Sebastiaan; Tarasova, Oksana; de la Villéon, Loic Petit; Vinogradova-Shiffer, Nadya (2019)
      The role ships play in atmospheric, oceanic, and biogeochemical observations is described with a focus on measurements made near the ocean surface. Ships include merchant and research vessels; cruise liners and ferries; ...
    • The Significant Properties of Spreadsheets. A report by the Open Preservation Foundation’s Archives Interest Group. Version 1.0. 

      Open Preservation Foundation (Open Preservation Foundation, Leeds, UK, 2021)
      Preserving files in spreadsheet formats is a priority for every member. We need to answer questions such as ‘should we migrate?’ and ‘how do we measure the success or quality of the migration?’. For the ...
    • A Simple and Inexpensive Method for Manipulating Dissolved Oxygen in the Lab. 

      Gadeken, Kara J.; Dorgan, Kelly M. (2021)
      Changes in dissolved oxygen concentration can cause dramatic shifts in chemical, biological, and ecological processes in aquatic systems. In shallow coastal areas, this can happen on short timescales, with oxygen increasing ...