Browsing SCOR Working Groups Contributions by Title

Now showing items 6-25 of 32

    • Dried, closed-path eddy covariance method for measuring carbon dioxide flux over sea ice. 

      Butterworth, Brian J.; Else, Brent G. T. (2018)
      The Arctic marine environment plays an important role in the global carbon cycle. However, there remain large uncertainties in how sea ice affects air–sea fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2), partially due to disagreement between ...

    • Fish-Killing Marine Algal Blooms: Causative Organisms, Ichthyotoxic Mechanisms, Impacts and Mitigation. 

      Hallegraeff, G.M.; Anderson, D.M.; Davidson, K.; Gianella, F.; Hansen, P.J.; Hegaret, H.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, T.O.; Mardones, J.; MacKenzie, L.; Rensel, J.E. (UNESCO-IOC/SCOR., Paris, France, 2023)
      Fish-killing microalgal blooms are responsible for much greater global socio-economic impacts than the well-studied HAB species causing seafood biotoxin contamination. Examples are the 1972 Chattonella marina bloom in ...

    • GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Nutrient Manual: The precise and accurate determination of dissolved inorganic nutrients in seawater, using Continuous Flow Analysis methods. 

      Becker, Susan; Aoyama, Michio; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Bakker, Karel; Coverly, Stephen; Mahaffey, Claire; Tanhua, Toste (GO-SHIP Program and SCOR, 2019)
      This GO-SHIP manual is a rewrite of the original version by Hydes et al. (2010), and reviews basic sample collection and storage, aspects of CFA using an Auto-Analyzer, and specific nutrient methods in use by many laboratories ...

    • GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Nutrient Manual: The Precise and Accurate Determination of Dissolved Inorganic Nutrients in Seawater, Using Continuous Flow Analysis Methods. [GOOS ENDORSED PRACTICE] 

      Becker, Susan; Aoyama, Michio; Woodward, E. Malcolm S; Bakker, Karel; Coverly, Stephen; Mahaffey, Claire; Tanhua, Toste (2020)
      The GO-SHIP nutrient manual covers all aspects of nutrient analysis from basic samplecollection and storage, specifically for Continuous Flow analysis using an Auto-Analyzer,and describes some specific nutrient methods for ...

    • Guide to best practices to study the ocean's surface. 

      Cunliffe, Michael; Wurl, Oliver (Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom for SCOR, Plymouth, UK, 2014)
      This guide is a deliverable of the SCOR Sea Surface Microlayer Working Group. It reviews the most widely used SML sampling techniques and provides best practice sampling protocols for studying the ocean's surface.

    • An intercomparison of oceanic methane and nitrous oxide measurements. 

      Wilson, Samuel T.; Bange, Hermann W.; Arévalo-Martínez, Damian L.; Barnes, Jonathan; Borges, Alberto V.; Brown, Ian; Bullister, John L.; Burgos, Macarena; Capelle, David W.; Casso, Michael; de la Paz, Mercedes; Farías, Laura; Fenwick, Lindsay; Ferrón, Sara; Garcia, Gerardo; Glockzin, Michael; Karl, David M.; Kock, Annette; Laperriere, Sarah; Law, Cliff S.; Manning, Cara C.; Marriner, Andrew; Myllykangas, Jukka-Pekka; Pohlman, John W.; Rees, Andrew P.; Santoro, Alyson E.; Tortell, Philippe D.; Upstill-Goddard, Robert C.; Wisegarver, David P.; Zhang, Gui-Ling; Rehder, Gregor (2018)
      Large-scale climatic forcing is impacting oceanic biogeochemical cycles and is expected to influence the water-column distribution of trace gases, including methane and nitrous oxide. Our ability as a scientific community ...

    • International Quality-Controlled Ocean Database (IQuOD) v0.1: The Temperature Uncertainty Specification. 

      Cowley, Rebecca; Killick, Rachel E.; Boyer, Tim; Reseghetti, Franco; Kizu, Shoichi; Palmer, Matthew D.; Cheng, Lijing; Storto, Andrea; Le Menn, Marc; Simoncelli, Simona; Macdonald, Alison M.; Domingues, Catia M. (2021)
      Ocean temperature observations are crucial for a host of climate research and forecasting activities, such as climate monitoring, ocean reanalysis and state estimation, seasonal-to-decadal forecasts, and ocean forecasting. ...

    • The International thermodynamic equation of seawater – 2010: calculation and use of thermodynamic properties. [includes corrections up to 31st October 2015] . 

      Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission; Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research; International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (UNESCO, París, France, 2015)
      This document outlines how the thermodynamic properties of seawater are evaluated using the International Thermodynamic Equation Of Seawater – 2010 (TEOS-­‐‑10). This thermodynamic ...

    • IOCCP-JAMSTEC 2015 Inter-Laboratory Calibration Exercise of a Certified Reference Material for Nutrients in Seawater. Version 1.2. 

      Aoyama, M.; et al (International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project / Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan, 2016)
      The objective of this inter-laboratory calibration exercise is to evaluate and improve comparability of global nutrients data in the world ocean. IOCCP and JAMSTEC co-organized an inter-laboratory calibration exercise of ...

    • IOCCP-JAMSTEC 2018 Inter-laboratory Calibration Exercise of a Certified Reference Material for Nutrients in Seawater. 

      Aoyama, Michio; et al (International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project / Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan, 2018)
      In 2017, the International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP) and the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) decided to conduct the 6th International Inter-Calibration Exercise, the “2017/18 ...

    • IQOE Workshop Report: Guidelines for Observation of Ocean Sound, 13 July 2019, Park Hotel, Den Haag, Netherlands. 

      Ainslie, Michael; de Jong, Christ; Miksis-Olds, Jennifer; International Quiet Ocean Experiment (International Quiet Ocean Experiment (IQOE), 2019)
      A one-day workshop was convened to develop International Quiet Ocean Experiment (IQOE) program guidelines for measuring, processing, and reporting of ocean sound levels. Fifteen international experts came together from ...

    • Melt Procedure Affects the Photosynthetic Response of Sea Ice Algae. 

      Campbell, Karley; Mundy, C. J.; Juhl, Andrew R.; Dalman, Laura A.; Michel, Christine; Galley, Ryan J.; Else, Brent E.; Geilfus, Nicolas X.; Rysgaard, Søren (2019)
      The accuracy of sea ice algal production estimates is influenced by the range of melting procedures used in studies to obtain a liquid sample for incubation, particularly in relation to the duration of melt and the ...

    • Methodology for oceanic CO2 measurements: final report of SCOR Working Group 75 Woods Hole, U.S.A. October 1988. 

      SCOR Working Group 75 (UNESCO, Paris, France, 1992)
      This report summarizes the results of the deliberations of the SCOR Working Group 75 on methodology for oceanic CO2 measurements at meetings in Hamburg (1983), Lake Arrowhead (19841, Les Houches (1985) and Woods Hole ...

    • Methods for biogeochemical studies of sea ice: the state of the art, caveats, and recommendations. 

      Miller, Lisa A.; Fripiat, Francois; Else, Brent G.T; Bowman, Jeff S.; Brown, Kristina A.; Collins, R. Eric; Ewert, Marcela; Fransson, Agneta; Gosselin, Michel; Lannuzel, Delphine; Meiners, Klaus M.; Michel, Christine; Nishioka, Jun; Nomura, Daiki; Papadimitriou, Stathys; Russell, Lynn M.; Sørensen, Lise Lotte; Thomas, David N.; Tison, Jean- Louis; Leeuwe, Maria A. van; Vancoppenolle, Martin; Wolff, Eric W.; Zhou, Jiayun (2015)
      Over the past two decades, with recognition that the ocean’s sea-ice cover is neither insensitive to climate change nor a barrier to light and matter, research in sea-ice biogeochemistry has accelerated significantly, ...

    • Observation of Harmful Algal Blooms with Ocean Colour Radiometry. 

      Bernard, Stewart; Kudela, Raphael M.; Robertson Lain, Lisl; Pitcher, Grant; IOCCG (International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG), Dartmouth, NS, Canada, 2021)
      Harmful algal blooms (HABs) and eutrophication events have had a significant global impact over the past few years. The frequency of these events, and the geographic extent of toxic/harmful algal blooms have been increasing ...

    • Ocean Sound Essential Ocean Variable Implementation Plan. 

      Tyack, P.L.; Akamatsu, T.; Boebel, O.; Chapuis, L.; Debusschere, E; de Jong, C.; Erbe, C.; Evans, K.; Gedamke, J.; Gridley, T.; Haralabus, G.; Jenkins, R.; Miksis-Olds, J.; Sagen, H.; Thomsen, F.; Thomisch, K.; Urban, E. (International Quiet Ocean Experiment, Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research and Partnership for Observation of the Global Ocean, 2023)
      This document provides guidance for the addition of acoustic observations to the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) through implementation of the Ocean Sound Essential Ocean Variable (EOV). The goal of this Ocean Sound ...

    • OceanScope: a Proposed Partnership between the Maritime Industries and the Ocean Observing Community to Monitor the Global Ocean Water Column. Report of SCOR/IAPSO Working Group 133. 

      Ortner, Peter; Rossby, H. Thomas (2012)
      The ocean plays an absolutely central role in the Earth’s climate and ecosystems. Despite its widely acknowledged importance, the interior of the ocean continues to be seriously under-sampled due to its ...

    • Oxygen Optode Sensors: Principle, Characterization, Calibration, and Application in the Ocean . 

      Bittig, Henry C.; Körtzinger, Arne; Neill, Craig; van Ooijen, Eikbert; Plant, Joshua N.; Hahn, Johannes; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Yang, Bo; Emerson, Steven R. (2018)
      Recently, measurements of oxygen concentration in the ocean – one of the most classical parameters in chemical oceanography – are experiencing a revival. This is not surprising, given the key role of oxygen for assessing ...

    • The Production of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Gas Standards for Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR) Working Group #143. 

      Bullister, J.L.; Wisegarver, D. P.; Wilson, S. T. (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA-PMEL) for SCOR WG 143, Seattle, WA, 2016)
      The Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) is the leading international non - governmental organization for the promotion and coordination of international oceanographic activities, with the aim to solve ...

    • Recommendations for plankton measurements on the GO-SHIP program with relevance to other sea-going expeditions. SCOR Working Group 154 GO-SHIP Report. [GOOS ENDORSED PRACTICE] 

      Boss, Emmanuel; Waite, Anya M.; Uitz, Julia; Acinas, Silvia G.; Sosik, Heidi M.; Fennel, Katja; Berman-Frank, Ilana; Cornejo, Marcela; Thomalla, Sandy; Yamazaki, Hidekatsu; Batten, Sonia; Berg, Jorgen; Claustre, Hervé; Grégori, Gérald; Karstensen, Johannes; Muller-Karger, Frank; Richardson, Anthony; Sloyan, Bernadette; Wanninkhof, Rik; Ras, Joséphine; Dimier, Céline; Cetinić, Ivona; Duforêt, Lucile; Clemenston, Lesley; Ferrera, Isabel; Gasol, Josep M.; Massana, Ramon; Sánchez, Pablo; Sebastián, Marta; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Garczarek, Laurence; de Vargas, Colomban; Pesant, Stephane; Sullivan. Mathew; Campbell, Lisa; Brosnahan, Mike; Poulton, Nicole; Marie, Dominique; Gaube, Peter; Downie, Ryan; Kloser, Rudy; Lee, Wu-Jung; Sato, Mei; Roesler, Collin; Dall’Olmo, Giorgio; Slade, Wayne; Twardowski, Michael; Gardner, Wilford; Briggs, Nathan; Xing, Xiaogang; Organelli, Emanuelle; Frouin, Robert; Barone, Benedetto; McDonnel, Andrew; Liu, Yangyan; Chase, Alison; Miloslavich, Patricia; Lombard, Fabien; Behrenfeld, Michael; Jumars, Peter; Karp-Boss, Lee (Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), 2020)
      Tracking how ocean life is responding to increased human use and climate change will empower the global community to predict, mitigate, and manage our ocean. In this document we demonstrate the existence of mature ...