Science-Policy Interfaces: From Warnings to Solutions.

Abstract

Key Messages and Recommendations • Since 1972, a variety of science-policy interfaces (SPIs) have been deployed in global environmental governance to identify environmental risks and propose solutions. • The landscape of SPIs is now divided among subsidiary SPIs, with agendas set by parties to a treaty, and stand-alone SPIs with their own designated governing bodies. • The global community is currently debating proposals for new stand-alone SPIs, one on food systems and another on chemicals and wastes. • A three-pronged approach can guide policymakers as they design SPIs to be credible, relevant, legitimate, transparent, iterative, and inclusive.